Pre-eclampsia, Eclampsia and Adverse Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes: a Secondary …

Abalos E, Cuesta C, Carroli G, Qureshi Z, Widmer M, Vogel JP, Souza JP; WHO Multicountry Survey on Maternal and Newborn Health Research Network. Pre-eclampsia, eclampsia and adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes: a secondary analysis of the World Health Organization Multicountry Survey on Maternal and Newborn Health. BJOG. 2014 Mar;121 Suppl 1:14-24. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.12629. PubMed PMID: 24641531.

Objective
To assess the incidence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and related severe complications, identify other associated factors and compare maternal and perinatal outcomes in women with and without these conditions.

Design
Secondary analysis of the World Health Organization Multicountry Survey on Maternal and Newborn Health (WHOMCS) database.

Setting
Cross‐sectional study implemented at 357 health facilities conducting 1000 or more deliveries annually in 29 countries from Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Middle East.

Population
All women suffering from any hypertensive disorder during pregnancy, the intrapartum or early postpartum period in the participating hospitals during the study period.

Methods
We calculated the proportion of the pre‐specified outcomes in the study population and their distribution according to hypertensive disorders’ severity. We estimated the association between them and maternal deaths, near‐miss cases, and severe maternal complications using a multilevel logit model.

Main outcome measures
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Potentially life‐threatening conditions among maternal near‐miss cases, maternal deaths and cases without severe maternal outcomes.

Results
Overall, 8542 (2.73%) women suffered from hypertensive disorders. Incidences of pre‐eclampsia, eclampsia and chronic hypertension were 2.16%, 0.28% and 0.29%, respectively. Maternal near‐miss cases were eight times more frequent in women with pre‐eclampsia, and increased to up to 60 times more frequent in women with eclampsia, when compared with women without these conditions.

Conclusions
The analysis of this large database provides estimates of the global distribution of the incidence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. The information on the most frequent complications related to pre‐eclampsia and eclampsia could be of interest to inform policies for health systems organisation.

Disponível Em: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/>